How to Properly Greet Someone in Swahili

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Greeting people is considered very important in Tanzania culture. So the first thing we learnt in Swahili was how to greet someone.... and then the next day we were taught another phrase... and then the next day another one... and it keeps going. Just when you think you've got them all down, someone comes by and greets you in a new way. It wouldn't surprise me if by the end of the internship I knew a greeting for each day I had been here.

So I thought I'd share some of the ones we learnt so far (anyone who actually knows Swahili please excuse my creative spelling).

Greeting Meaning Appropriate Response Meaning
Habari (Habari gani) How are you? Nzuri  Good
Habari + (work, weekend, bus ride, or anything else you want to ask about) This one constantly confuses us because you never know what someone is tacking on to the end of it So we just say "Nzuri"
Jambo Hello Jambo (same)
Mambo (not sure on the spelling on this one) How are you? Poa or Safi Fine or okay
Shikamoo Also how are you but more respectful... We were told to use it with people older than us Nzuri

Za asubuhi Good Morning Salaama Peaceful
Memkadja

How did you get up? which you only use with people you know Salaama...this one apparently you don't ever use nzuri for (not sure why that is but you don't) Peaceful
Asubuhi Njema
Mchana Mwema
Jioni Njema
Usiku Mwema
Good Morning
Good Afternoon
Good Evening
Good Night
(usually you just say this back to people) and you can add na pia (and you) or you say Asante


Also everyone says “Karibu” or "Welcome" almost every time you enter anywhere. This includes the guards at our building which welcome us every night and our office mates who welcome us everyday.

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